Pablo Ruiz Picasso（1881–1973）是20世纪最具影响力的艺术家之一，也是现代艺术的重要奠基者。出生于西班牙马拉加，后长期活跃于巴黎与法国南部。其创作横跨绘画、雕塑、版画、陶瓷等多个媒介，艺术语言不断突破现实主义、古典主义与超现实主义的边界。1907年前后，他与 Georges Braque 共同推动立体主义的发展，以碎片化视角、几何结构与多重视点重新定义绘画空间。贯穿近八十年的创作生涯，Picasso 始终保持高度实验性，其作品深刻影响了现代艺术的发展，并持续塑造着当代艺术的视觉语言。 Pablo Ruiz Picasso (1881–1973) was one of the most influential artists of the 20th century and a defining force in the development of modern art. Born in Málaga, Spain, he later lived and worked extensively in Paris and the south of France. Working across painting, sculpture, printmaking and ceramics, Picasso continuously challenged the boundaries between realism, classicism and abstraction. Around 1907, his collaboration with Georges Braque helped establish Cubism, radically transforming pictorial space through fragmented forms, geometric structures and multiple viewpoints. Across a career spanning nearly eight decades, Picasso maintained an extraordinary spirit of experimentation, leaving an enduring impact on modern art and fundamentally reshaping the visual language of the 20th century.